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Black Ivy League
The Black Ivy League is a colloquial term that at times referred to the historically black colleges in the United States that attracted top African American students prior to the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. Similar groups include: Public Ivies, Southern Ivies, and the Little Ivies, among others, none of which have canonical definitions. Generally, these schools have avoided using the term "Black Ivy League" to describe themselves.
==Members==
There is no agreement as to which schools are included in the "Black Ivy League", and sources list different possible members. The 1984 book ''Blacks in Colleges'' by Dr. Jacqueline Fleming, states that "... schools that make up the 'Black Ivy league' () Fisk, Morehouse Spelman, Dillard, Howard, Clark Atlanta, Hampton and Tuskegee." Fleming further notes that, "()he presence of Black Ivy League colleges pull the best and most privileged black students... ()ll seven are unique schools, with little overlap among them." Bill Maxwell, in a 2003 series on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), coincides with Fleming in describing the Black Ivy League institutions as being "Howard University, Hampton University, Spelman College, Fisk University, Morehouse College, Tuskegee University and Dillard University." The ''North Star'' News described "Howard, Fisk, Hampton, Morehouse, Morgan, Tuskegee, and Cheyney ... as the equivalent of a Black Ivy League." Lincoln University in Pennsylvania has also been mentioned as being included in the group. In 1976, the ''Chicago Tribune'' included "Morehouse, Atlanta University, Morris Brown, Gannon, Clark and Spelman..."
The actual Ivy League is an eight-member athletic conference. At one point in history, some of these institutions debated forming a Black Ivy League athletic conference without reaching an agreement.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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